Digestion

Digestive System Diseases
Acid reflux
It is a throbbing pain in the lower breastbone that may travel towards your neck. This happens when the muscle at the end of your esophagus called the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) is unable to function properly. It is also known as acid indigestion or heartburn.

Ulcers
They are also referred to as peptic ulcers. An ulcer is basically a sore that forms in the stomach’s lining (gastric ulcer) or the small intestine (duodenal ulcer). These sores are formed when stomach acids start reacting with the protective film of mucus found in the lining. Ulcers are the result of a severe bacterial infection or prolonged medication. If left untreated, they can lead to internal bleeding.

Irritable bowel syndrome
It is one of the most common gastrointestinal disorders. Irritable bowel syndrome or IBS prevents the intestines from functioning smoothly. The process of brain and gut interaction becomes disrupted which causes irritable bowel syndrome. It is characterized by abnormal gut contractions and increased gut sensations.

Crohn’s disease
Crohn’s disease is the inflammation of the small intestine. It may involve any part of the digestive system ranging from the mouth to anus. However, it is most common in the ileum of the small intestine, the large intestine, rectum, and anus. This condition can also be inherited and may recur at any stage of a person’s life. It can affect both youngsters and adults alike.

Chronic Pancreatitis
The term chronic pancreatitis is defined as the irreversible scarring of the pancreas. It is a long-lasting inflammation. With time, the pancreas stop producing the enzymes that are necessary for digesting and absorbing vital nutrients. In its later stage, it can cause the pancreas to stop the production of insulin which is an essential hormone that assists in blood glucose regulation.